See espirit on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
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"lang_code": "mfe",
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"borrowed"
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"word": "esprit"
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"borrowed"
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],
"sense": "humor, joke",
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}
],
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"word": "esprit"
}
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"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "esperit"
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"borrowed"
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"word": "esprit"
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},
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]
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"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"breathe\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)peys-\", \"gloss\" : \"to breathe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spīrō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spīritus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"espirit\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"espirit\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
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},
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"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:spīritus"
},
"expansion": "",
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],
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{
"form": "espirit oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "espiriz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiritz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiriz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiritz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espirit",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperit",
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]
},
{
"form": "esprit",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "espirit oblique singular, m (oblique plural espiriz or espiritz, nominative singular espiriz or espiritz, nominative plural espirit)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"spirit (soul; essence of a being)"
],
"id": "en-espirit-fro-noun-XiXdPcVh",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
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}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
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},
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"borrowed"
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},
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"borrowed"
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},
{
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"borrowed"
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{
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"lang_code": "tr",
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"borrowed"
],
"sense": "humor, joke",
"word": "espri"
}
],
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"word": "esprit"
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"word": "esperit"
},
{
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"word": "esprit"
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{
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{
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"word": "esprit"
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"word": "esprit"
},
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"word": "spirit"
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},
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},
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],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin spīritus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espirit oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "espiriz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiritz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiriz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiritz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espirit",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperit",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "esprit",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "espirit oblique singular, m (oblique plural espiriz or espiritz, nominative singular espiriz or espiritz, nominative plural espirit)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with etymon",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French learned borrowings from Latin",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)peys-",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"spirit (soul; essence of a being)"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "espirit"
}
Download raw JSONL data for espirit meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'espirit oblique singular or', originally 'espirit oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"espirit"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "espirit",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'espirit oblique singular or', originally 'espirit oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"espirit"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "espirit",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'espirit oblique singular or' in 'espirit oblique singular, m (oblique plural espiriz or espiritz, nominative singular espiriz or espiritz, nominative plural espirit)'",
"path": [
"espirit"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "espirit",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.